Friday, 29 September 2023

Legal and Ethical

 Legal and Ethical


Oddballs Health Campaign

The Oddballs Health Campaign uses a university ambassador scheme in effort to raise awareness and donate towards the cause of testicular and breast cancer which relates to their clothing brand being underwear. This university scheme encourages students to get involved with a good cause, being beneficial for a captive audience which would help to put it on their cvs. This also getting the brand out there and benefitting Oddball's reputation. This is because the campaign is ethically good due to the cause.

Law in Advertising - Anything governed by law

  • No inappropriate content (e.g. graphic content or swearing)
  • Can't give false information
  • representations are covered by law (e.g. religion, race, gender or your product etc.)
Ethical - Issues which are not covered by law which may raise strong feelings or moral questions in the audience 

Ofcom - Office of communications which regulates TV and radio with broadcasting codes that broadcasting companies must follow otherwise they cannot air. An example of one of these codes would be the watershed which means that inappropriate content (i.e. content not suitable for children) must be aired past 9pm. 

BBFC - The British Board of Film Classification responsible for the regulation of the film sector and the age rating of films. The BBFC also regulate the content of trailers.

ASA - The Advertising Standards Authority regulates advertising and make sure adverts stick to the media advertising rules such as no false advertising. They have the power to investigate financial funding in the production of advertisements. The ASA are independent to avoid bias or influence from an external company to benefit their own advertisements. The ASA also monitor ads and analyse complaints where they will either terminate or send the ad to Ofcom to deal with the advert.

Campaigns following ASA requirements

The HBO 'The Last of Us' series ad campaign follows ASA requirements through its trailers not containing false advertisement nor anything directly explicit which could traumatise children. The trailers likely only coming on after watershed, this putting the trailers in front of a captive adult (target) audience. 

Ethically The Last of Us is reasonable with the only potential problem be the use of child actors which require to have a limited number of hours which can act as a limitation, certain parts of the show such as swearing or graphic scenes potentially being disagreeable with child actors. Another ethical and potentially legal problem would be conflict with the series' narrative being an adaptation to The Last of Us game series. Some episodes changing their plots or certain characters which people may not agree with. 

Legal Issues: The Angel and Harlequin Campaign

Copyright: A potential Issue I could face in creating my campaign is the copyright act; this would primarily be an issue in the creation of a promotional video, primarily in the use of footage containing background music that I do not have the rights for or permission to use. The consequences for failing to meet this act could result in a sue to the Angel & Harlequin Bistro and subsequently, a large fine. However, this can be avoided through using my own footage with my own background audio/music to avoid any potential breaches to the act and lawsuits. 

Libel and Slander: One other legal issue I could face is within the way I represent the Angel & Harlequin brand. An example would be within the voice-over within my promotional video; I would have to represent the brand positively and not insult it nor other brands within the advert to avoid slander. Likewise, within my static adverts (poster and flyer) I would have to again, represent the brand positively and not use libel to discredit or insult other brands within the posters (i.e. our cakes are way better than the terrible ones at Greene King).  


Ethical Issues: The Angel and Harlequin

Representation: An ethical issue I would have to consider is the way I represent actors and models within my promotional material. This would be through avoiding perpetuating offensive stereotypes and ensuring that the content is age appropriate. This would be through researching regulation regarding the ASA's policies on representation of people and the actions they can be doing (e.g. not showing anyone under 25 drinking alcohol). 

Use of Person's Image: Another potential ethical issue that creates an problem for filming and photography within advertisements is the gaining of permission of customers in the restaurant to use their image in advertising and representing that image positively; not taking footage or photos of those who do not wish to be involved. 


 

Friday, 22 September 2023

Unit 20: Budgets, Consequences and Constraints


Budgets, Consequences and Constraints


Constraint: A constraint factor which limits the ability of a producer to create a product. These can be physical (locations, lack of resources or staffing) or environmental (time, weather, season etc.). Differently to physical constraints, environmental constraints are uncontrollable. Examples of constraints can be seen in Game of Thrones such as time - production schedule and young actors have set working hours. 

  • Magazine - Time constraints, model access, location, work constraint (e.g. page count), accessibility to equipment
  • TV Advert - Access to actors, locations, equipment, watershed requirement dependent on material shown, special effects, time
  • Game Levels - Engine problem, software accessibility and technical problems, ease of use, developers, budget, time, advertising, platform, storage problems
  • Social Media Page - Word limit, algorithm recommendations, video time limit, short form content, platform, copyright, audience reception
  • Website - experienced developers, technical difficulties, layout and format, fonts that must appeal to novice users
  • Radio Show - lack of visual elements, time limits on shows, producers and hosts
  • YouTube Video Series - Lack of normal funding, dependence on YouTube algorithm 
Consequences: Delays and accidents can happen in filming such as Daniel Craig tearing his ACL during the filming of Specter, delaying filming.

Branding: The use of colour, font, imagery/logo to represent a company e.g. McDonald's golden arches. This gives a sense of recognition, ties products to company, creates worth in a product.

Campaign: A series of adverts, across varied, carrying the same message or promotion of a product.


Monday, 18 September 2023

Unit 20: Key Words

 Unit 20: Key Terms


Connotation: What something implies (e.g. a business suit connotes wealth and power)

Denotation: What something is//what you see within a media product (e.g. the business suit)

Demographic: People that are classed into a certain group based off their backgrounds, gender, age and interests (e.g. a female demographic)

Iconography: Visual images and symbols represented within a media product that have a certain inference (e.g. slug cat is iconography for Rain World)

Branding: The way in which a media product is advertised or shown to be identified (use of font, images, colors and symbols to convey the branding of a company)

Monday, 11 September 2023

Advertising Media

Unit 20: Advertising Media

Adverts are created to: generate sales/create profit, create awareness of a product, service or cause. Advertising can be used to rebrand an existing product. 

Campaign: The communication of a single advertising message across multiple forms of media.

Target audiences are determined with: age, gender, disposable income (ABC1) geographic location and primarily activities/interests.

Appleton Estate "Our Way" Advert

The advert is intended for an audience of over 18 with an equal split between male and female representation with the product advertised as inclusive and non exclusive to both genders. The lifestyle demonstrated within the advert is representative of Jamaican culture and represents the country that the rum originates from. With the fast paced cuts and party like imagery spliced with the tropical style. This can create an ideal self for young adults as the style relates to their interests. 

The core message of the Appleton Estate 'Our Way' is to get adult audiences to buy various bottles of rum. 

Appleton Estate Aged Rum - Ian Karczewski

Flyer

Unit 20: Flyer Planning (Visualisation Diagram) Draft Version Client Feedback - Flyer One issue which my client raised was the photo seen on...